Everything about Gb totally explained
.gb is a reserved
Internet country code top-level domain (
ccTLD) for the
United Kingdom. Introduced at the same time as the UK's other top-level domain (
.uk), it was never widely used. It is no longer possible to register under this domain.
The rule in the
Domain Name System is that a top-level domain for a country is derived from the corresponding two-letter code in the
ISO 3166-1 list. Accordingly the correct code for the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is GB, and the .gb top-level domain was therefore delegated.
The pre-existing
JANET Name Registration Scheme had used "UK" as a country code, so the UK also applied to
Jon Postel of
IANA for the .uk TLD. This was granted, and all UK domain names are now issued as .uk, rather than .gb.
.gb was used for a number of years, mainly by UK government organisations and commercial
e-mail services using
X.400-based e-mail infrastructure. This simplified translating between DNS domains and X.400 addresses, which used "GB" as a country code.
(External Link
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With the demise of
X.400 e-mail and IANA's general aim of one TLD per country, use of .gb declined; the domain remains in existence, but it isn't open to new subdomain registrations.
One .gb subdomain still exists in the DNS (as of 2008):
dra.hmg.gb, belonging to
Her Majesty's Government's former
Defence Research Agency.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Gb'.
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